What occurs when a government assumes control over foreign-owned assets?

When a government assumes control over foreign-owned assets, this process is referred to as expropriation. Expropriation typically occurs when a government takes ownership of private property for public use, often with compensation to the owners, although it may vary depending on the legal framework and policies of the country involved. This action is often justified by the government under the premise of serving national interests or the public good.

Expropriation can lead to international disputes, particularly if foreign companies feel that their investments have been unfairly seized, which can create tensions between the expropriating state and foreign governments. Understanding this mechanism is crucial for businesses operating internationally, as it reflects risks associated with investment in various geopolitical climates.

The options regarding civil unrest, economic nationalism, and trade sanctions, while relevant in the broader context of international relations, do not specifically describe the act of a government taking control of foreign assets, which is why they do not apply in this scenario.