What is meant by "currency fluctuation"?

Currency fluctuation refers to the changes in the value of one currency in relation to another over time. This variability can occur due to a multitude of factors, including changes in economic conditions, interest rates, political stability, and overall market sentiment. As currencies appreciate or depreciate against one another, it affects international trade, investment decisions, and the financial strategies of businesses operating in multiple currencies.

In contrast, stability in pricing or a fixed exchange rate implies predictability and minimal change, which does not characterize the nature of currency fluctuations. Additionally, consistent growth in a currency's value would suggest a direct upward trend rather than the variability that characterizes fluctuations. Understanding currency fluctuations is essential for businesses engaged in global markets, as these fluctuations can impact pricing, profitability, and financial forecasting.