What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)?

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to a business model in which companies integrate social and environmental concerns into their operations and interactions with stakeholders. The correct answer emphasizes that CSR allows a business to be socially accountable not only to itself but also to its stakeholders and the public. This aspect of CSR involves assessing a company’s impact on various facets, including society, the environment, and the economy. It encourages organizations to go beyond profit-making to also consider ethical implications and long-term sustainability.

In contrast, the other choices misrepresent the key components of CSR. A strategy focusing solely on maximizing profits for shareholders neglects the broader responsibilities a company has towards society and the environment. Avoiding taxes is not an ethical practice associated with CSR but rather reflects tax evasion or avoidance strategies, which undermine social responsibility. Similarly, a plan to enhance employee benefits exclusively is too narrow in scope, as CSR encompasses a far wider range of issues, including environmental protection and community engagement, not just employee welfare. Thus, option A correctly encapsulates the essence of CSR as a holistic approach to business accountability.