What does "out-sourcing" refer to?

"Out-sourcing" refers to the practice of hiring external firms to handle various business functions. This approach allows companies to focus on their core competencies while delegating non-core activities to specialized providers. By outsourcing, businesses can reduce costs, improve efficiency, and access expertise that may not be available in-house.

For example, a company might outsource its customer service, payroll, or IT services to firms that specialize in those areas, achieving better quality and service at a lower price than if they managed these functions internally.

The other options, while related to business operations in an international context, do not accurately describe outsourcing. Relocating a business to another country refers to a different concept, often associated with offshoring rather than outsourcing. Setting up local subsidiaries pertains to direct investment in foreign markets, creating a more permanent presence rather than contracting out tasks. Integrating all operations within one company indicates a focus on internal consolidation rather than seeking external providers for certain services.