What does GATT stand for?

The correct answer, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, refers to an international treaty aimed at promoting international trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas. Established in 1947, GATT was designed to provide a framework for multilateral trade negotiations and set rules for international commerce.

The significance of GATT lies in its role as the foundation for the World Trade Organization (WTO), which replaced GATT in 1995, expanding its scope to include services and intellectual property, while continuing to facilitate trade negotiations. This framework has helped create an environment for trade liberalization globally, contributing to economic growth and development across member countries.

The other options do not accurately reflect the established definitions or recognized organizations related to international trade, making the first option the only correct representation within the context of global trade agreements.